akshare-stock

# A股量化 - AkShare 数据接口 ## 快速开始 安装依赖： ```bash pip install akshare ``` ## 支持的功能 ### 1. 实时行情查询 ```python import akshare as ak # 个股实时行情 stock_zh_a_spot_em() stock_zh_a_spot_em(symbol="北证A股") ``` ### 2. 历史K线数据 ```python import akshare as ak # 日K线 stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="daily", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq") # 周K线 stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="weekly", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq") # 月K线 stock_zh_a_hist(symbol="000001", period="monthly", start_date="20240101", end_date="20241231", adjust="qfq") ``` ### 3. 财务数据 ```python import akshare as ak # 财务报表 stock_financial_abstract_ths(symbol="000001", indicator="按报告期") # 主要财务指标 stock_financial_analysis_indicator(symbol="000001") ``` ### 4. 板块/行业分析 ```python import akshare as ak # 行业板块行情 stock_board_industry_name_em() # 概念板块行情 stock_board_concept_name_em() # 板块内个股 stock_board_industry_cons_em(symbol="半导体") ``` ### 5. 资金流向 ```python import akshare as ak # 个股资金流向 stock_individual_fund_flow(stock="000001", market="sh") # 大单净流入 stock_individual_fund_flow(stock="000001", market="sh", symbol="大单净流入") ``` ### 6. 龙虎榜 ```python import akshare as ak # 每日龙虎榜 stock_lhb_detail_em(date="20240930") # 机构调研 stock_zlzj_em() ``` ### 7. 新股/IPO ```python import akshare as ak # 新股申购 stock_new_ipo_em() # 待上市新股 stock_new_ipo_start_em() ``` ### 8. 融资融券 ```python import akshare as ak # 融资融券 stock_margin_sse(symbol="600000") # 融资融券明细 stock_rzrq_detail_em(symbol="600000", date="20240930") ``` ## 常用股票代码 - **平安银行**: 000001 - **贵州茅台**: 600519 - **宁德时代**: 300750 - **比亚迪**: 002594 - **招商银行**: 600036 ## 备选方案: Baostock 如果 AkShare 安装失败，可使用 baostock（更轻量）: ```python import baostock as bs # 登录 lg = bs.login() print(lg.error_msg) # 获取历史K线 rs = bs.query_history_k_data_plus('sh.600519', 'date,code,open,high,low,close,volume', start_date='20250101', end_date='20251231') data_list = [] while rs.next: data_list.append(rs.get_row_data()) bs.logout() ``` ## 注意事项 1. 数据仅供学术研究，不构成投资建议 2. 接口可能因目标网站变动而失效 3. 建议添加异常处理和重试机制 4. **当前环境网络问题可能导致测试失败，请在本地环境测试**