beta
# Beta — Beta Coefficient & Systematic Risk Reference
Quick-reference skill for understanding and applying the beta coefficient in finance, portfolio management, and risk analysis.
## When to Use
- Calculating a stock's beta relative to a benchmark index
- Understanding systematic vs unsystematic risk
- Applying CAPM to estimate expected returns
- Constructing beta-neutral or target-beta portfolios
- Interpreting regression output for asset sensitivity
## Commands
### `intro`
```bash
scripts/script.sh intro
```
Overview of beta — definition, intuition, and role in modern finance.
### `capm`
```bash
scripts/script.sh capm
```
Capital Asset Pricing Model — formula, assumptions, and expected return calculation.
### `calculate`
```bash
scripts/script.sh calculate
```
How to calculate beta — regression method, covariance/variance method, and practical steps.
### `interpret`
```bash
scripts/script.sh interpret
```
Interpreting beta values — what β>1, β=1, β<1, and β<0 mean in practice.
### `types`
```bash
scripts/script.sh types
```
Types of beta — levered vs unlevered, adjusted beta, fundamental beta, bottom-up beta.
### `portfolio`
```bash
scripts/script.sh portfolio
```
Portfolio beta — weighted average calculation, target beta, beta hedging strategies.
### `pitfalls`
```bash
scripts/script.sh pitfalls
```
Common pitfalls — estimation window, benchmark choice, non-stationarity, and survivorship bias.
### `examples`
```bash
scripts/script.sh examples
```
Worked examples with real-world beta scenarios and calculations.
### `help`
```bash
scripts/script.sh help
```
### `version`
```bash
scripts/script.sh version
```
## Configuration
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `BETA_DIR` | Data directory (default: ~/.beta/) |
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skill
ai