bms
# BMS — Battery Management System Reference
Quick-reference skill for battery management systems, cell monitoring, and pack safety.
## When to Use
- Designing a BMS for lithium-ion battery packs
- Understanding cell balancing (passive vs active)
- Implementing SOC/SOH estimation algorithms
- Setting up thermal management and protection thresholds
- Evaluating BMS ICs and architectures
## Commands
### `intro`
```bash
scripts/script.sh intro
```
Overview of BMS — functions, architecture, and why every Li-ion pack needs one.
### `cellbalance`
```bash
scripts/script.sh cellbalance
```
Cell balancing methods: passive (dissipative) vs active (redistributive).
### `soc`
```bash
scripts/script.sh soc
```
State of Charge estimation: coulomb counting, OCV lookup, Kalman filter, impedance.
### `protection`
```bash
scripts/script.sh protection
```
Protection circuits: overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, short circuit, temperature.
### `thermal`
```bash
scripts/script.sh thermal
```
Thermal management — air cooling, liquid cooling, phase change, heating in cold.
### `communication`
```bash
scripts/script.sh communication
```
BMS communication protocols: CAN bus, SMBus, I²C, UART, and data frames.
### `topologies`
```bash
scripts/script.sh topologies
```
BMS architectures: centralized, distributed, modular — and IC selection.
### `safety`
```bash
scripts/script.sh safety
```
Safety standards, failure modes, and functional safety (ISO 26262, IEC 62619).
### `help`
```bash
scripts/script.sh help
```
### `version`
```bash
scripts/script.sh version
```
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