google-drive
# Google Drive
Access the Google Drive API with managed OAuth authentication. List, search, create, and manage files and folders.
## Quick Start
```bash
# List files
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/drive/v3/files?pageSize=10')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
## Base URL
```
https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/{native-api-path}
```
Replace `{native-api-path}` with the actual Google Drive API endpoint path. The gateway proxies requests to `www.googleapis.com` and automatically injects your OAuth token.
## Authentication
All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:
```
Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY
```
**Environment Variable:** Set your API key as `MATON_API_KEY`:
```bash
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
```
### Getting Your API Key
1. Sign in or create an account at [maton.ai](https://maton.ai)
2. Go to [maton.ai/settings](https://maton.ai/settings)
3. Copy your API key
## Connection Management
Manage your Google OAuth connections at `https://ctrl.maton.ai`.
### List Connections
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections?app=google-drive&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Create Connection
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'google-drive'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Get Connection
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"connection": {
"connection_id": "21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
"last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
"url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
"app": "google-drive",
"metadata": {}
}
}
```
Open the returned `url` in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.
### Delete Connection
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Specifying Connection
If you have multiple Google Drive connections, specify which one to use with the `Maton-Connection` header:
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/drive/v3/files?pageSize=10')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
If omitted, the gateway uses the default (oldest) active connection.
## API Reference
### List Files
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files?pageSize=10
```
With query:
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files?q=name%20contains%20'report'&pageSize=10
```
Only folders:
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files?q=mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'
```
Files in specific folder:
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files?q='FOLDER_ID'+in+parents
```
With fields:
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files?fields=files(id,name,mimeType,createdTime,modifiedTime,size)
```
### Get File Metadata
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}?fields=id,name,mimeType,size,createdTime
```
### Download File Content
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}?alt=media
```
### Export Google Docs
```bash
GET /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}/export?mimeType=application/pdf
```
### Create File (metadata only)
```bash
POST /google-drive/drive/v3/files
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name": "New Document",
"mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.document"
}
```
### Create Folder
```bash
POST /google-drive/drive/v3/files
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name": "New Folder",
"mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.folder"
}
```
### Update File Metadata
```bash
PATCH /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name": "Renamed File"
}
```
### Move File to Folder
```bash
PATCH /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}?addParents=NEW_FOLDER_ID&removeParents=OLD_FOLDER_ID
```
### Delete File
```bash
DELETE /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}
```
### Copy File
```bash
POST /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}/copy
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name": "Copy of File"
}
```
## File Uploads
Google Drive supports three upload types depending on file size and whether you need to include metadata.
### Simple Upload (Media)
For files up to 5MB when you don't need to set metadata.
```bash
POST /google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=media
Content-Type: text/plain
<file content>
```
**Python Example:**
```python
import urllib.request, os
file_content = b'Hello, this is file content!'
url = 'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=media'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=file_content, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
```
### Multipart Upload
For files up to 5MB when you need to include metadata (name, description, etc.).
```bash
POST /google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=multipart
Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary=boundary
--boundary
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
{"name": "myfile.txt", "description": "My file"}
--boundary
Content-Type: text/plain
<file content>
--boundary--
```
**Python Example:**
```python
import urllib.request, os, json
boundary = '----Boundary'
metadata = json.dumps({'name': 'myfile.txt', 'description': 'My file'})
file_content = 'File content here'
body = f'''--{boundary}\r
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8\r
\r
{metadata}\r
--{boundary}\r
Content-Type: text/plain\r
\r
{file_content}\r
--{boundary}--'''.encode()
url = 'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=multipart'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=body, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', f'multipart/related; boundary={boundary}')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
```
### Resumable Upload (Large Files)
For large files (recommended for files > 5MB). This approach:
1. Initiates a session - Gets an upload URI
2. Uploads in chunks - Sends file in pieces
3. Supports resume - Can continue from where it left off if interrupted
**Step 1: Initiate Upload Session**
```bash
POST /google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=resumable
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
X-Upload-Content-Type: application/octet-stream
X-Upload-Content-Length: <file_size>
{"name": "large_file.bin"}
```
Response includes `Location` header with the upload URI.
**Step 2: Upload Content**
```bash
PUT <upload_uri>
Content-Length: <file_size>
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
<file content>
```
**Python Example (Complete):**
```python
import urllib.request, os, json
file_path = '/path/to/large_file.bin'
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
# Step 1: Initiate resumable upload session
url = 'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files?uploadType=resumable'
metadata = json.dumps({'name': 'large_file.bin'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=metadata, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8')
req.add_header('X-Upload-Content-Type', 'application/octet-stream')
req.add_header('X-Upload-Content-Length', str(file_size))
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
upload_uri = response.headers['Location']
# Step 2: Upload file in chunks (e.g., 5MB chunks)
chunk_size = 5 * 1024 * 1024
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
offset = 0
while offset < file_size:
chunk = f.read(chunk_size)
end = offset + len(chunk) - 1
req = urllib.request.Request(upload_uri, data=chunk, method='PUT')
req.add_header('Content-Length', str(len(chunk)))
req.add_header('Content-Range', f'bytes {offset}-{end}/{file_size}')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
offset += len(chunk)
result = json.load(response)
print(f"Uploaded: {result['id']}")
```
**Resuming Interrupted Uploads:**
If an upload is interrupted, query the upload URI to get current status:
```python
req = urllib.request.Request(upload_uri, method='PUT')
req.add_header('Content-Length', '0')
req.add_header('Content-Range', 'bytes */*')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
# Check Range header in response to get current offset
```
### Update File Content
To update an existing file's content:
```bash
PATCH /google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files/{fileId}?uploadType=media
Content-Type: text/plain
<new file content>
```
**Python Example:**
```python
import urllib.request, os
file_id = 'YOUR_FILE_ID'
new_content = b'Updated file content!'
url = f'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/upload/drive/v3/files/{file_id}?uploadType=media'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, data=new_content, method='PATCH')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
```
### Upload to Specific Folder
Include the folder ID in the metadata:
```python
metadata = json.dumps({
'name': 'myfile.txt',
'parents': ['FOLDER_ID']
})
```
### Share File
```bash
POST /google-drive/drive/v3/files/{fileId}/permissions
Content-Type: application/json
{
"role": "reader",
"type": "user",
"emailAddress": "user@example.com"
}
```
## Query Operators
Use in the `q` parameter:
- `name = 'exact name'`
- `name contains 'partial'`
- `mimeType = 'application/pdf'`
- `'folderId' in parents`
- `trashed = false`
- `modifiedTime > '2024-01-01T00:00:00'`
Combine with `and`:
```
name contains 'report' and mimeType = 'application/pdf'
```
## Common MIME Types
- `application/vnd.google-apps.document` - Google Docs
- `application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet` - Google Sheets
- `application/vnd.google-apps.presentation` - Google Slides
- `application/vnd.google-apps.folder` - Folder
- `application/pdf` - PDF
## Code Examples
### JavaScript
```javascript
const response = await fetch(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/drive/v3/files?pageSize=10',
{
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
}
}
);
```
### Python
```python
import os
import requests
response = requests.get(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/drive/v3/files',
headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'},
params={'pageSize': 10}
)
```
## Notes
- Use `fields` parameter to limit response data
- Pagination uses `pageToken` from previous response's `nextPageToken`
- Export is for Google Workspace files only
- **Upload Types**: Use `uploadType=media` for simple uploads (up to 5MB), `uploadType=multipart` for uploads with metadata (up to 5MB), `uploadType=resumable` for large files (recommended for > 5MB)
- **Upload Endpoint**: File uploads use `/upload/drive/v3/files` (note the `/upload` prefix)
- **Resumable Uploads**: For large files, use resumable uploads with chunked transfer (256KB minimum chunk size, 5MB recommended)
- **Max File Size**: Google Drive supports files up to 5TB
- IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use `curl -g` when URLs contain brackets (`fields[]`, `sort[]`, `records[]`) to disable glob parsing
- IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to `jq` or other commands, environment variables like `$MATON_API_KEY` may not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.
## Error Handling
| Status | Meaning |
|--------|---------|
| 400 | Missing Google Drive connection |
| 401 | Invalid or missing Maton API key |
| 429 | Rate limited (10 req/sec per account) |
| 4xx/5xx | Passthrough error from Google Drive API |
### Troubleshooting: API Key Issues
1. Check that the `MATON_API_KEY` environment variable is set:
```bash
echo $MATON_API_KEY
```
2. Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name
1. Ensure your URL path starts with `google-drive`. For example:
- Correct: `https://gateway.maton.ai/google-drive/drive/v3/files`
- Incorrect: `https://gateway.maton.ai/drive/v3/files`
## Resources
- [Drive API Overview](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3)
- [List Files](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/list)
- [Get File](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/get)
- [Create File](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/create)
- [Update File](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/update)
- [Delete File](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/delete)
- [Export File](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/export)
- [Upload Files](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/manage-uploads)
- [Resumable Uploads](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/manage-uploads#resumable)
- [Search Query Syntax](https://developers.google.com/drive/api/guides/search-files)
- [Maton Community](https://discord.com/invite/dBfFAcefs2)
- [Maton Support](mailto:support@maton.ai)
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