google-forms
# Google Forms
Access the Google Forms API with managed OAuth authentication. Create forms, add questions, and retrieve responses.
## Quick Start
```bash
# Get form
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
## Base URL
```
https://gateway.maton.ai/google-forms/{native-api-path}
```
Replace `{native-api-path}` with the actual Google Forms API endpoint path. The gateway proxies requests to `forms.googleapis.com` and automatically injects your OAuth token.
## Authentication
All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:
```
Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY
```
**Environment Variable:** Set your API key as `MATON_API_KEY`:
```bash
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
```
### Getting Your API Key
1. Sign in or create an account at [maton.ai](https://maton.ai)
2. Go to [maton.ai/settings](https://maton.ai/settings)
3. Copy your API key
## Connection Management
Manage your Google OAuth connections at `https://ctrl.maton.ai`.
### List Connections
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections?app=google-forms&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Create Connection
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'google-forms'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Get Connection
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
**Response:**
```json
{
"connection": {
"connection_id": "21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
"last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
"url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
"app": "google-forms",
"metadata": {}
}
}
```
Open the returned `url` in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.
### Delete Connection
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Specifying Connection
If you have multiple Google Forms connections, specify which one to use with the `Maton-Connection` header:
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
If omitted, the gateway uses the default (oldest) active connection.
## API Reference
### Get Form
```bash
GET /google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}
```
### Create Form
```bash
POST /google-forms/v1/forms
Content-Type: application/json
{
"info": {
"title": "Customer Feedback Survey"
}
}
```
### Batch Update Form
```bash
POST /google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json
{
"requests": [
{
"createItem": {
"item": {
"title": "What is your name?",
"questionItem": {
"question": {
"required": true,
"textQuestion": {"paragraph": false}
}
}
},
"location": {"index": 0}
}
}
]
}
```
### List Responses
```bash
GET /google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}/responses
```
### Get Response
```bash
GET /google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}/responses/{responseId}
```
## Common batchUpdate Requests
### Create Text Question
```json
{
"createItem": {
"item": {
"title": "Question text",
"questionItem": {
"question": {
"required": true,
"textQuestion": {"paragraph": false}
}
}
},
"location": {"index": 0}
}
}
```
### Create Multiple Choice
```json
{
"createItem": {
"item": {
"title": "Select an option",
"questionItem": {
"question": {
"choiceQuestion": {
"type": "RADIO",
"options": [
{"value": "Option A"},
{"value": "Option B"}
]
}
}
}
},
"location": {"index": 0}
}
}
```
### Create Scale Question
```json
{
"createItem": {
"item": {
"title": "Rate your experience",
"questionItem": {
"question": {
"scaleQuestion": {
"low": 1,
"high": 5,
"lowLabel": "Poor",
"highLabel": "Excellent"
}
}
}
},
"location": {"index": 0}
}
}
```
## Question Types
- `textQuestion` - Short or paragraph text
- `choiceQuestion` - Radio, checkbox, or dropdown
- `scaleQuestion` - Linear scale
- `dateQuestion` - Date picker
- `timeQuestion` - Time picker
## Code Examples
### JavaScript
```javascript
const response = await fetch(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-forms/v1/forms/FORM_ID/responses',
{
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`
}
}
);
```
### Python
```python
import os
import requests
response = requests.get(
f'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-forms/v1/forms/FORM_ID/responses',
headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}'}
)
```
## Notes
- Form IDs are found in the form URL
- Use `updateMask` to specify fields to update
- Location index is 0-based
- IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use `curl -g` when URLs contain brackets to disable glob parsing
- IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to `jq` or other commands, environment variables like `$MATON_API_KEY` may not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.
## Error Handling
| Status | Meaning |
|--------|---------|
| 400 | Missing Google Forms connection |
| 401 | Invalid or missing Maton API key |
| 429 | Rate limited (10 req/sec per account) |
| 4xx/5xx | Passthrough error from Google Forms API |
### Troubleshooting: API Key Issues
1. Check that the `MATON_API_KEY` environment variable is set:
```bash
echo $MATON_API_KEY
```
2. Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
```bash
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
```
### Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name
1. Ensure your URL path starts with `google-forms`. For example:
- Correct: `https://gateway.maton.ai/google-forms/v1/forms/{formId}`
- Incorrect: `https://gateway.maton.ai/forms/v1/forms/{formId}`
## Resources
- [Forms API Overview](https://developers.google.com/workspace/forms/api/reference/rest)
- [Get Form](https://developers.google.com/workspace/forms/api/reference/rest/v1/forms/get)
- [Create Form](https://developers.google.com/workspace/forms/api/reference/rest/v1/forms/create)
- [Batch Update](https://developers.google.com/workspace/forms/api/reference/rest/v1/forms/batchUpdate)
- [List Responses](https://developers.google.com/workspace/forms/api/reference/rest/v1/forms.responses/list)
- [Maton Community](https://discord.com/invite/dBfFAcefs2)
- [Maton Support](mailto:support@maton.ai)
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